


An-Nasihah ad-Dhahabiyyah li-Ibn Taymiyyah
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This
is the letter that al-Hafiz Imam ad-Dhahabi, may Allah be please
with him, wrote to Ibn Taymiyyah when he realized that his
former Shaykh was deviating from the 'aqidah of Ahlus-s-Sunnah
wa-l-Jama'ah.
In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Compassionate.
Praise be to Allah for my lowliness. O Lord, have mercy on me,
diminish my mistakes, and preserve my Iman for me. What sadness
at my lack of sadness; what sorrow over the Sunnah and the
departure of its people; what longing for believing brothers to
share with me in weeping; what grief over the loss of people who
were light-giving lamps of Sacred Knowledge, men of taqwah, and
treasure-troves of every good; alas for not finding a dirham
that is halal or a brother who is loving. Great good tidings to
him whose own faults divert him from those of others, and woe to
whom the faults of others divert him from his own. How long will
you see the speck in your brother's eye and forget the log in
your own? How long will you praise yourself, your prattle, your
style, while blaming religious scholars and searching out
people's shameful points, knowing as you do that the Prophet
(Allah bless him and give him peace) forbade it saying: "Mention
not your dead save with good, for they have gone onto what they
have sent ahead." Of course, I realize that you will defend
yourself by telling me the attacks are only for those who have
never smelled the scent of Islam and don't know what Muhammad
(Allah bless him and give him peace) brought and that is your
jihad. Not so, by Allah those who you attack know what is even
better than the amount that suffices if the servant acts on it
to make him succeed. Moreover, they are ignorant of a great deal
that does not concern them. And "the excellence of a person's
Islam includes leaving what does not concern him." By Allah man!
Give us respite from you, for you are an eloquent polemicist who
neither rests nor sleeps. Beware of doubt-creating, problematic
religious questions. Our Prophet (Allah bless him and give him
peace) was offended by too many questions, found fault with
them, and forbade excessive asking. He also said: "The thing I
fear most for my people is the eloquent hypocrite." Too much
talking, if free of mistakes, hardens the heart when it concerns
the halal and haram. So how should it be when it concerns the
words of the Yunusiyyah, the philosophers, and expressions of
kufr, which make hearts go blind? By Allah, we've become a
laughing stock in existence. How long will you disinter the
details of philosophical expressions of kufr for us to refute
with our minds? You've swallowed, man, the poison of the
philosophers and of their works more than once; and by too much
using of a poison one's constitution gets addicted. It collects,
by Allah, in the body. O, what longing for a group among whom
the Qur'an is recited with reflection, where awe is experienced
through its meditation, where there is silence from its
contemplation. O, what longing for an assembly where the pious
are mentioned, for mercy descends where the righteous people are
remembered, not where the righteous are spoken of with contempt
and curses. The sword of al-Hajjaj and the tongue of Ibn Hazm
were brothers [i.e. no Muslims was safe from them], and now you
have joined the family. By Allah, give us a break from talking
about "the bid'ah of Thursday", and "eating the grains", and
rather make a serious effort to remember the bid'ahs we used to
consider the source of all misguidance, which have now become
the "genuine Sunnah" and the "basis of Tawhid", and whoever
doesn't know them is a kafir, or a donkey, and whoever doesn't
call him a kafir is a bigger kafir than Pharaoh. You consider
the very Christians like us. By Allah, there are misgivings in
hearts. You are fortunate if your faith in the two Shahadahs has
remained unscathed. Oh the disappointment of him who follows
you, for he is exposed to corruption in basic beliefs and to
dissolution. Particularly if he is short of learning and
religion, a self-indulgent idler who does well for you by
fighting on your behalf with his hand and tongue, while he is
actually your enemy in his being and heart. What are your
followers but hidebound do-nothings of little intelligence,
common liars with dull minds, silent outlanders strong in guile,
or dryly righteous without understanding? If you don't believe
it, just look at them and honestly assess them. The donkey of
your lusts, O Muslim, has stepped forward to applaud your self.
How long will you dote on your ego and attack the finest people?
How long will you credit it, and disdain the pious? How long
will you exalt it, and despise the devotees? How long will you
be its closest friend, and detest the abstinent? How long will
you praise your own words in a manner you do not even use for
the Sahihs of al-Bukhari and Muslim? Would that the hadiths of
the two Sahihs were safe from you, as you continually attack
them, by suggesting weakness, considering them fair game, or
with figurative explanations and denial. Hasn't the time come to
give up? Is it not it time to repent and atone? Aren't you at
that tenth of a man's life when he reaches seventy years and the
final departure has drawn near? Indeed, By Allah, I don't recall
that you remember death much. You sneer at whoever remembers
death. So I don't think you'll take to my words or hear my
exhortation. You will, instead, probably show great energy and
concern to demolish this piece of paper with weighty volumes,
snipping off the ends of my sentences for me until you gain the
upper hand and can close the argument with a triumphant "...at
all. And he was silent." If this is how you stand in my eyes,
and I am someone sympathetic to you, fond and affectionate, how
do you think you stand with your enemies? By Allah among your
enemies, there are the righteous and intelligent men and
virtuous ones, just as among your friends there are the wicked,
liars, ignoramuses, layabouts, the vile, and cattle. I can
accept that you should publicly disparage me, while secretly
benefiting from what I have said. "May Allah have mercy on the
man who shows me my faults" [words attributed to 'Umar (Allah be
pleased with him)]. For I have many faults and sins, and woe to
me if I myself do not repent, and how enormous my disgrace from
Him who knows the Hidden. The sole remedy for me is the
forgiveness of Allah and His clemency, His giving success and
His guidance. Praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds. Allah
bless our lord Muhammad, the Last of the Prophets, his folk and
companions one and all.

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